One of the best ways to make sure you get your tax refund as quickly as possible is to file your return electronically. This eliminates the time during transit, getting your tax return at the front of the line. There is a significant backlog for paper returns and yours is unlikely to be prioritized. You should also request a direct deposit for your refund, instead of waiting for a check to be mailed.
Capital losses from the sale of stock, mutual funds, and other investments can help to reduce your tax bill. If you had any capital gains over the year, this loss will first be used to offset the taxes paid on these gains. For those years where you are still at a capital loss, this deduction can reduce taxes on other income, including salary and interest. This excess deduction is capped at $3,000 per year. Any more than that amount can be carried over into subsequent years as a future tax deduction.
Only businesses classified as corporations can deduct charitable donations on their business tax return. These contributions to charity cannot be more than 60% of the adjusted gross income. Business owners for other types, including sole proprietorships and partnerships, can deduct charitable contributions on their own personal tax return.
Profit from the sale of a home will fall under capital gains and be taxed accordingly. If your property has increased in value significantly since the time of purchase, you may be hit with a large and unexpected tax burden. The difference of what was paid for the home initially and the selling price, less closing costs, real estate commissions, and other fees is considered capital gains. If you have lived in the residence for at least two of the past five years you can exempt $250,000 and $500,000 for married couples filing jointly. Any profit exceeding this amount can be subjected to the capital gains tax.
As a small business owner there are some important tax credits that can save you money, including the Work Opportunity Tax Credit. This credit, worth up to $9,600 per employee, is for veterans, long-term unemployed individuals who have been actively looking for work for 27 weeks or longer, and those receiving assistance from TANF (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families) or SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). Those small businesses that offer health care to employees may be eligible for the Small Business Health Care Credit, which can cover up to 50% of healthcare premiums paid by the company for employees’ healthcare.
An HSA (Health Savings Account) allows you to invest pre-tax money into an account that can be used to pay for qualified health care related expenses. The tax-free contributions deposited into the HSA will reduce your overall taxable income. The money in the account can be rolled over from year to year while earning interest, depending on the type of account.
Short-term capital gains come from selling capital assets that have been owned for less than one year. The tax rate for this money is equal to your ordinary tax rate. Long-term capital gains are typically taxed lower than short-term. In 2020 this tax rate was either 0%, 15% or 20%, depending on your annual income. Selling stock, land or a business that has been in your possession for less than a year will significantly increase the amount of taxes you pay on these gains.
If your annual income is $15,000 or higher, you can take advantage of the childcare expenses tax credit. This tax break allows you to deduct up to $3,000 in childcare expenses. This can include daycare, babysitter fees and even summer camp. For two or more dependents this deduction totals $6,000.